The terms below explain why some combinations you might expect to see — GPT on Vertex, Gemini on Bedrock, Gemini on Foundry — aren't in the picker at all. They're not oversights.
Flagship model
The vendor's own proprietary, most capable model — GPT-5.x, Claude Opus/Sonnet, Gemini 3 — sold with the vendor's full enterprise governance, support, and (where applicable) BAA behind it. Available only through that vendor's own infrastructure, or through a specific, named hosting partnership.
Open-weight model
A separate, smaller model a vendor publishes openly — OpenAI's gpt-oss, Google's Gemma — that anyone can host, including competing clouds. Different capability tier, and a different compliance posture: it generally doesn't carry the same enterprise BAA or support as the flagship product, even when it shares a family name.
Native / direct access
Going straight to the vendor's own product surface — claude.ai, ChatGPT Enterprise, Gemini Enterprise. The vendor's own compliance tooling (Compliance API, Compliance Logs Platform, Cloud Audit Logs) covers this automatically, no separate setup required.
Bedrock, Vertex, Foundry
AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft's respective managed model-hosting platforms. Each hosts a mix of the cloud owner's own models, select flagship models from named partnerships (Claude runs on all three; GPT-5.x now runs on Bedrock), and a broader catalog of open-weight models. This is usually a two-processor arrangement, not a clean handoff: the model vendor typically remains the data processor for prompts and outputs under its own terms, while the cloud host provides infrastructure, identity, and billing under its own. What actually changes is the audit tooling — you get the cloud's native logging (CloudTrail, Cloud Audit Logs, Azure Monitor) instead of the model vendor's own compliance product, and it's rarely on by default — see Methodology above.
MCP (Model Context Protocol)
The open standard that lets an AI agent connect to external tools and data — a file system, a ticketing system, a codebase — as a client connecting to an MCP server. Most of the agentic routes in this tool (Claude Code, Cowork, Codex, Gemini CLI, Copilot Studio) rely on it, or something like it, under the hood.
AI gateway
A proxy layer placed in front of every model route an organization uses, centralizing logging, policy enforcement, and DLP regardless of what native tooling is or isn't available on the underlying route. Several blocked and conditional results in this tool suggest one for exactly that reason.